← levers
mixed lever
Cooperation substrate
Whether safety runs on AI-AI, human-AI, or human-only coordination.
↑ AI-inclusive
AI welfare as safety
Cooperation substrate ↑AI systems are or will become moral patients whose treatment conditions their cooperation, so welfare investment buys cooperation alignment cannot.
frame rejectionconsent21 on record
Cooperative AI
Cooperation substrate ↑The binding constraint is equilibrium dynamics of many AI systems, not individual alignment; commitment and verification tech make cooperative equilibria reachable.
ai artefactconsent6 on record
Coordination infrastructure
Cooperation substrate ↑Coordination failure is upstream of most grand challenges; AI can be the substrate that dissolves race dynamics and treaty violations if pointed at coordination.
institutionalconsent
Mutual dependency
Cooperation substrate ↑Physical and institutional dependencies between multiple parties can be engineered faster than political coordination and outlast it.
institutionalfriction